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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what was their initial purpose in the economic development of the country?
The first taxes implemented in Costa Rica date back to the colonial period, where commercial and agricultural activities were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, income and customs taxes were established. The initial purpose was to finance public expenses, especially those related to infrastructure and basic services, thus contributing to economic development and the consolidation of the State.
What are the rights of children in cases of abandonment by parents in Guatemala?
In cases of abandonment by parents in Guatemala, children have the rights to receive protection, care and adequate attention. If parents abandon their children, legal measures can be taken to ensure the well-being of the minors, including assigning custody to a relative or other suitable person, or the intervention of competent authorities to ensure their protection.
What is "illicit enrichment" and how is it combated in Peru?
Illicit enrichment refers to the unjustified increase in assets that does not have a legitimate source and that may be associated with money laundering. In Peru, measures have been implemented to combat illicit enrichment, such as Law No. 30424, which establishes the responsibility of public officials in the declaration and justification of their assets.
What is the role of voice authentication in the security of customer service in Mexican banks?
Voice authentication plays an important role in the security of customer services in Mexican banks by verifying the identity of users by analyzing unique vocal characteristics, thus providing a secure and efficient method of accessing banking services. and protecting against identity fraud.
How do disciplinary records affect the participation of Colombian companies in digital responsibility and cybersecurity programs?
In digital responsibility programs, disciplinary records can be evaluated to ensure that companies contribute to a safe and ethical digital environment, especially in the area of cybersecurity.
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