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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is the difference between tax evasion and avoidance in Peru?
In Peru, tax evasion refers to the illegal action of deliberately not paying taxes or providing false information to reduce the tax burden. On the other hand, tax avoidance involves taking advantage of legal loopholes or complex structures to minimize the payment of taxes in a legal, but often ethically questionable, manner. While evasion is illegal and subject to penalties, avoidance is a tax strategy within the limits of the law. However, tax authorities can review and challenge avoidance structures if they believe they are being used to unfairly avoid tax.
What is de facto separation in marriage and what implications does it have in Mexico?
De facto separation in marriage in Mexico occurs when the spouses live separately without legally dissolving the marriage. De facto separation can have implications for issues such as alimony, child custody and the division of property. It is important to consult with a lawyer
Can a property that is being used as the headquarters of a non-profit organization in Brazil be seized?
In Brazil, a property that is being used as the headquarters of a non-profit organization can be protected and not seized. Nonprofit organizations typically have a social or charitable purpose, and their assets are intended to fulfill their mission. However, it is important to note that there are specific requirements and regulations for an organization to be considered nonprofit and subject to protection.
What are the legal consequences of smuggling in Ecuador?
Smuggling is a crime in Ecuador and can carry prison sentences ranging from 3 to 5 years, depending on the value of the illegal goods and their nature. In addition, fines are applied and smuggled goods are confiscated.
What is a guarantor or guarantor in a lease contract in Mexico?
A guarantor or guarantor is a third party who assumes the responsibility of guaranteeing compliance with the contract in the event of default by the lessee.
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