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How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
How is capital income taxed in Panama?
Capital income in Panama is subject to specific tax rates, which vary depending on the type of income, such as interest or investment gains.
Can I use my personal identity card in Panama as an identification document to rent a home?
Yes, the personal identity card is one of the documents accepted as proof of identity to rent a home in Panama. However, the owner or rental agency may require other additional documents.
What are the laws that protect victims of sexual abuse in Honduras?
In Honduras, sexual abuse is criminalized by the Penal Code and other specific laws. Victims of sexual abuse have legal protection, reporting is encouraged and psychological support and legal assistance are provided through institutions such as the Special Prosecutor's Office for Crimes Against Life and the Victims and Witnesses Protection Unit.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of domestic violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of domestic violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence within the family environment, affecting the integrity and well-being of family members. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish domestic violence, protecting victims and promoting safe and healthy family environments.
What is the process to request the declaration of non-existence of marriage in Ecuador?
The process to request the declaration of non-existence of marriage in Ecuador involves filing a complaint before a child and adolescent judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the existence of serious defects or irregularities that invalidate the marriage.
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