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What is the validity of judicial records in Chile?
Judicial records in Chile are valid for 90 days from the date of issue. After this period, they are considered outdated and must be updated to reflect changes in a person's legal status.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the process to obtain a death certificate in Guatemala?
To obtain a death certificate in Guatemala, you must submit an application to the National Registry of Persons (RENAP) and provide information about the deceased person, such as their full name, date and place of death, and the name of their parents. It is also required to present the death certificate issued by the doctor or hospital, as well as pay the corresponding fee.
How can I request a tax refund in Peru?
To request a tax refund in Peru, you must submit an application to the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT). You must provide the required documentation, such as invoices and proof of payment, and follow the procedure established for each type of tax.
What is the Withholding at Source Regime in the Dominican Republic and when does it apply?
The Withholding at Source Regime is a tax anticipation mechanism in which a third party withholds and pays taxes on behalf of the taxpayer. It applies to certain types of income, such as dividend or interest payments. The objective is to ensure the early collection of taxes by the DGII.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Companies in the supervision and regulation of business practices related to PEP in Colombia, and how does it contribute to transparency in the business environment?
The Superintendence of Companies in Colombia has an important role in the supervision and regulation of business practices related to PEP, contributing to transparency in the business environment. The Superintendency establishes regulations that govern the ethical conduct of companies, including the prevention of undue influence from PEP. Conduct audits and verify compliance with these regulations, promoting transparency in business management. Additionally, the Superintendency provides guidance and advice to companies to ensure that they adopt ethical practices and comply with legal standards. The disclosure of transparent financial information and collaboration with other control entities strengthens the Superintendency's ability to prevent illicit practices and promote integrity in the Colombian business environment.
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