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What functions does the Superintendency of the Financial System (SSF) have in relation to AML in El Salvador?
The SSF supervises and regulates financial institutions, ensuring they comply with AML regulations and applying sanctions for non-compliance.
What are the rules on gender equality in personnel selection in Guatemala?
Gender equality in personnel selection in Guatemala is supported by law. Employers must ensure that men and women have equal opportunities in the selection process and that there is no discrimination based on gender. The Law Against Discrimination in Employment and Occupation prohibits discrimination based on gender.
How is the crime of organ trafficking penalized in Guatemala?
Organ trafficking in Guatemala can be punished with severe prison sentences. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal trade in organs, protecting the integrity and dignity of people.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to citizen participation in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the right of people to participate in public affairs is guaranteed and measures have been implemented to promote citizen participation. There are laws that establish participation mechanisms, such as public consultations, development councils and participatory budgets. In addition, citizen participation in decision-making is encouraged and access to public information is promoted.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection against discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face obstacles in accessing justice and legal protection from discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity due to discrimination in the judicial system and lack of interpreters and legal services in their languages. Measures are being promoted to strengthen the legal protection of indigenous people, including the implementation of bilingual legal services, training of justice operators in human rights, and complaint and protection mechanisms for victims of discrimination and ethnic violence.
How are commercial relations between companies regulated in Brazil?
Commercial relations between companies in Brazil are regulated mainly by commercial contracts, which may cover purchase and sale agreements, distribution, franchise, commercial lease, among others, and are subject to the provisions of the Civil Code and other specific laws.
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