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What is voluntary recognition of paternity in Brazil and how is it carried out?
Voluntary recognition of paternity in Brazil is the act by which a father legally recognizes a child as his, without the need for a judicial process. It is done by signing a declaration of recognition of paternity before a Civil Registry official, and can be done by both the father and the mother, if they have the father's consent. Once the recognition has been carried out, it is registered in the Civil Registry and the child has the same rights and obligations as any other biological child.
What are the protection mechanisms for people in vulnerable situations in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The judicial system in Ecuador seeks to protect people in vulnerable situations through specific measures. Judicial actions can be implemented to safeguard the rights of groups such as minors, people with disabilities, migrants, and others who face particular risks.
What protections exist against torture and inhuman treatment in Ecuador?
Ecuador has ratified international treaties that prohibit torture and inhuman or degrading treatment. The Ecuadorian Constitution also establishes that no one may be subjected to torture, cruel or degrading treatment, and establishes sanctions for those who perpetrate them.
How are sanctions applied in cases of complicity or active participation of financial institutions in money laundering operations in Panama?
In cases of complicity or active participation of financial institutions in money laundering operations in Panama, serious sanctions apply. The Superintendency of Banks has the authority to impose corrective measures, significant fines and even the revocation of licenses to operate in the financial sector. The severity of the sanctions will depend on the nature and magnitude of the institution's participation in illegal activities. The application of severe sanctions in these cases seeks to deter active participation in money laundering operations and send a clear message about intolerance towards illicit financial practices.
What are the most vulnerable sectors to money laundering in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, the sectors most vulnerable to money laundering include the financial sector, the real estate sector, international trade, illegal mining, and gambling and betting.
What is the relationship between money laundering and tax evasion in Honduras?
There is a close relationship between money laundering and tax evasion in Honduras. Illicit funds obtained from illegal activities are often used to evade taxes and hide unreported profits. This harms the country's tax revenue collection and undermines equity and fairness in the tax system.
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