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What is the Certificate of De facto Unions in Peru?
The Certificate of De facto Unions in Peru is a document issued by the corresponding municipality that certifies the legal cohabitation union of a couple without being formally married. This certificate may be required in legal procedures, social benefits, insurance, among others.
How has the tax system evolved in Costa Rica since its independence to the present?
Since Costa Rica's independence in 1821, the tax system has undergone significant evolution. Initially focused on indirect taxes, it has come to include taxes on income, value added and other specific taxes. The complexity and diversification of the system has increased to adapt to the changing needs of the Costa Rican economy and society.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to change a child's last name in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change a child's surname in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Valid and substantiated reasons must be provided for the last name change, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
How is the inclusion of limitation of liability clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of limitation of liability clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the fairness and proportionality of said clauses. It is ethical to establish limits of liability that are reasonable and proportionate to the type of contract and the possible foreseeable damages. The clauses must be drafted in a clear and understandable manner, and must not exempt liability for negligent conduct or conduct contrary to the law. Ethics in limitation of liability clauses seek to protect the legitimate rights of the parties without allowing practices that may be considered abusive or contrary to equity.
What is the Panamanian government's approach to sanctions related to money laundering and terrorist financing, and what measures are in place to prevent misuse of the financial system for illicit purposes?
The government of Panama may take a rigorous approach toward sanctions related to money laundering and terrorist financing. Measures to prevent misuse of the financial system may include the implementation of due diligence protocols, constant monitoring of suspicious transactions, and close collaboration with the financial sector. The prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing is essential to safeguard the integrity of the financial system and to comply with international standards in the fight against illicit financing.
How are the rights of ethnic communities protected in judicial processes in Colombia?
In judicial processes in Colombia, the importance of protecting the rights of ethnic communities is recognized. This implies taking into account their customs, traditions and particular ways of administering justice.
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