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What is "illicit enrichment" and how is it combated in Panama?
"Illicit enrichment" refers to the unjustified increase in a person's property and assets, which cannot be justified by his or her known legal income. In Panama, measures have been implemented to combat illicit enrichment, such as the obligation to submit declarations of assets and income, conducting financial investigations and monitoring possible cases of illicit enrichment.
What constitutes a computer crime in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
In Colombia, computer crimes cover a wide range of illicit activities related to the misuse of computer systems and information technologies. These crimes may include illegal access to systems, computer sabotage, electronic fraud, theft of information, among others. The penalties associated with computer crimes vary depending on the severity of the action and can include fines and prison sentences.
How is the confidentiality of witnesses protected during a judicial process in Costa Rica?
The confidentiality of witnesses in Costa Rica is protected through measures such as Gesell's in-camera testimony, restrictions on the disclosure of information, and the application of sanctions for revealing identities.
Can the landlord retain the security deposit to cover the cost of minor repairs in Chile?
The landlord generally cannot retain the security deposit to cover the cost of minor repairs. The deposit is intended to cover significant damages or breaches of contract.
Can a debtor request debt restructuring during a seizure process in Peru?
Yes, a debtor can request debt restructuring during a seizure process in Peru. This involves renegotiating the terms of the debt with the creditor, with the goal of making it more manageable for the debtor. Debt restructuring can help avoid garnishment if an agreement is reached with the creditor.
What measures are taken to prevent tax fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are implemented to prevent tax fraud, such as audits, investigations, and the application of advanced technologies to monitor and verify tax information. These measures seek to ensure the integrity of the tax system and prevent fraudulent tax practices.
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