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How to carry out the process for the apostille of academic documents in Colombia?
The apostille of academic documents is carried out before the Ministry of National Education. You must present the original documents, pay the corresponding fees and obtain the apostille for them to have international validity.
What is the government system of the Dominican Republic?
The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy with a presidential system. The president is the head of State and Government, and is elected by popular vote every four years.
What is the role of control and supervision bodies in preventing corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic?
Control and supervision bodies play a fundamental role in preventing corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic. These organizations, such as the Comptroller General of the Republic and the Chamber of Accounts, are responsible for monitoring and supervising the use of public resources, as well as investigating and punishing acts of corruption in the government sphere. Its work includes the audit of public institutions, the review of accounts and the detection of financial irregularities. The existence of independent control bodies, with technical capabilities and adequate resources, is essential to guarantee transparency, accountability and the good use of public resources.
What is Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement and how are corrupt practices related to PEPs prevented in this process?
Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement is based on transparency and competition. Clear regulations are established prohibiting the participation of PEPs in procurement processes and rigorous risk assessment measures are applied. The implementation of electronic contracting systems and the open publication of information on tenders contribute to preventing corrupt practices and ensuring the fair and objective selection of contractors in the public sector.
How is domestic violence addressed under Costa Rican law?
Costa Rica addresses domestic violence through the Law on the Penalization of Violence against Women, which establishes protection measures, criminal sanctions and prevention programs to address and prevent gender-based violence in the domestic sphere.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
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