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What is the participation regime in Panama?
The participation regime in Panama is a marital regime that combines elements of the marital partnership regime and the separation of property regime. During the marriage, each spouse maintains his or her property separately, but upon dissolution of the marriage, each spouse's financial share in the property acquired during the marriage is calculated and an equitable distribution of that share is made.
What is the state of housing and urban development in Bolivia during the embargoes, and what are the initiatives to address challenges in access to housing and improve living conditions in urban environments?
Urban development can be affected by embargoes. Initiatives to address housing challenges could include social housing projects, sustainable urban planning and infrastructure improvement programs. Evaluating these initiatives offers insights into Bolivia's ability to manage urban development in times of economic constraints.
What is the Withdrawal System in Peru?
The Withdrawal System is a mechanism through which certain taxpayers in Peru must withhold and deposit a part of the amount of a transaction with Sunat as an advance payment of the General Sales Tax (IGV). This withholding applies to specific transactions, such as the purchase of goods or services related to mining, oil, electricity and other designated sectors. The Withdrawal System is important to guarantee compliance with tax obligations related to VAT and avoid evasion.
Is there any independent body in charge of investigating and punishing cases of corruption of politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Yes, in Ecuador there is the State Attorney General's Office, which is the body in charge of investigating and punishing cases of corruption involving politically exposed people. The Prosecutor's Office has the power to conduct criminal investigations, collect evidence, present accusations and carry out the corresponding judicial processes. Its independence and autonomy are essential to guarantee impartiality and effectiveness in the fight against corruption.
How is the right to health guaranteed in Peru?
In Peru, the right to health is protected by the Constitution and the aim is to guarantee equitable access to health services for all citizens. The Peruvian State has implemented health policies that seek to promote the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of diseases. Public health programs have been created, health infrastructure has been improved, and universal insurance mechanisms have been established to guarantee medical care.
How is gender equity guaranteed in the identification and management of PEP risks in Ecuador?
Gender equity in the identification and management of PEP risks in Ecuador is guaranteed through inclusive policies and the promotion of diversity in teams. The active participation of women in leadership and decision-making roles in the institutions in charge of PEP risk management is encouraged. In addition, training and awareness measures are implemented to ensure that identification and management processes are equitable and free of gender bias.
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