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What is the dispute resolution process in discrimination and human rights cases in Mexico?
Cases of discrimination and human rights in Mexico are addressed through the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) and other similar bodies at the state level. Victims can file complaints of discrimination or human rights violations with the CNDH, which will investigate and issue recommendations. If the recommendations are not sufficient or are not followed, victims can take their cases to specialized human rights courts. The protection of human rights and the fight against discrimination are important pillars in the Mexican legal system.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law establishes that a new criminal law that is more harmful to the accused cannot be applied retroactively to cases already tried or in progress, thus guaranteeing the protection of acquired rights and legal certainty.
Is it possible to apply for a Guatemalan passport for a minor without the presence of both parents?
Yes, it is possible to apply for a Guatemalan passport for a minor without the presence of both parents. However, the consent of the absent parent will be required, as well as additional documentation demonstrating legal authorization to obtain the minor's passport.
How are situations of domestic violence in same-sex couples addressed in Colombia?
Domestic violence in same-sex couples is addressed in a similar way to heterosexual couples. Protection measures can be requested and domestic violence is criminalized. The ICBF and judicial authorities work to ensure the safety and protection of victims, regardless of the sexual orientation of the couples involved.
What inter-institutional collaboration measures can be implemented in Bolivia to improve the supervision and sanction of violating contractors?
In Bolivia, measures can be implemented such as [describe the measures, for example: establish inter-institutional working groups to share information and coordinate actions, promote collaboration between government, judicial and civil society entities, improve data and experience exchange mechanisms , etc.].
What are the rights of workers in cases of company restructuring or merger in Ecuador?
During restructuring or merger processes, workers in Ecuador have rights to job security, and companies must comply with certain legal procedures to ensure employee protection.
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