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How is parental authority determined in Costa Rica?
Parental authority in Costa Rica is automatically attributed to the parents at the time of birth. In cases of divorce, parental authority can be exercised jointly or assigned to one of the parents, depending on what the family court determines. The legislation always seeks to protect the best interests of the minor.
How is the process carried out to request the Universal Child Allowance in Argentina?
The Universal Child Allowance in Argentina is processed through the ANSES. Requirements include being a parent, Argentine or resident, and meeting certain income criteria. The application form is completed online or at the ANSES offices, attaching the necessary documentation, such as the parents' ID and the children's birth certificate. ANSES evaluates eligibility and, if approved, grants the benefit monthly. This procedure seeks to provide economic support to families in vulnerable situations.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of forced sterilization in Chile?
In Chile, forced sterilization is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and the Law of Rights and Duties of the Patient. This crime involves carrying out a sterilization without the free, voluntary and informed consent of a person, whether for discriminatory, coercive reasons or without adequate medical basis. Penalties for forced sterilization can include prison sentences and fines, as well as compensation to the victim.
What is the SAR (Alert System for Reports of Unusual Operations) in Mexico and how is it related to the verification of risk lists?
The SAR is a system used in Mexico to report unusual or suspicious transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF). Risk list verification is an essential part of the suspicious transaction detection process. When a match with risk lists is identified, financial institutions can generate reports to the SAR for further investigation by the FIU.
What are the requirements to apply for a permanent residence card in Costa Rica?
The requirements to apply for a permanent residence card in Costa Rica include having previous temporary residence, demonstrating financial solvency, presenting criminal record certificates, conducting an interview with the immigration authorities, among others.
What are the rights of people who are victims of racial discrimination in Peru?
In Peru, people who are victims of racial discrimination have recognized and protected rights. It seeks to guarantee their equality before the law, respect for their dignity and the right to live free of discrimination. Non-discrimination is promoted in access to services, employment, education, housing and other areas of public life. Mechanisms are established to report and punish acts of racial discrimination, as well as to provide assistance and support to victims. Education and awareness are encouraged to promote respect and inclusion for all people, regardless of racial or ethnic origin.
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