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What is the judicial system in Guatemala?
The judicial system in Guatemala is made up of a Supreme Court of Justice, courts of appeal and courts of first instance. Its main function is to guarantee the administration of justice and ensure compliance with the law in the country.
What is the process for challenging administrative acts in Ecuador?
The challenge of administrative acts is carried out through administrative appeals before the competent authority and, subsequently, through protection action before the judicial system.
What is the role of the General Directorate of Revenue (DGI) in identity validation in Panama?
The General Directorate of Revenue (DGI) in Panama plays a key role in identity validation in the fiscal and tax sphere. In the tax declaration and payment process, the DGI verifies the identity of taxpayers to guarantee the correct assignment of tax obligations and prevent identity theft. Additionally, the DGI may use identity validation mechanisms in the issuance of tax documents and certifications. Correct identity validation by the DGI contributes to transparency and efficiency in Panama's tax system.
What is the function of the Public Defender's Office in Mexico?
The Public Defender's Office is the institution in charge of providing free legal assistance to people who do not have the resources to hire a private lawyer, guaranteeing their right to defense in criminal proceedings.
How are non-financial institutions supervised and regulated in the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
Non-financial institutions in the Dominican Republic, such as casinos, real estate companies and trust companies, are supervised and regulated in the prevention of money laundering through specific regulations. Government authorities, such as the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), monitor these institutions' compliance with these regulations. These entities are required to perform due diligence in identifying customers, reporting suspicious transactions, and maintaining appropriate records. Additionally, penalties apply for failure to comply with these regulations. Supervision and regulation of non-financial institutions are essential to prevent them from being used in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of fraud in the Dominican Republic?
Fraud is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who, through deception, forgery, abuse of trust or other tricks, obtain an illicit economic benefit to the detriment of another person, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to restitute the defrauded funds, as established in the Penal Code and the laws protecting consumer rights.
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