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How is the severity of a sanction against a contractor determined in Guatemala?
The severity of a sanction against a contractor in Guatemala is determined based on the nature and severity of the violation, as well as the specific applicable regulations. Regulations and laws establish criteria to evaluate the seriousness of violations and establish proportional sanctions. Recurrence and the impact of the violation on projects may also be considered when determining the severity of the penalty.
How can the State guarantee equal conditions for all companies in compliance with tax obligations?
The guarantee of equal conditions for all companies in compliance with tax obligations implies that the State must apply laws and regulations in a uniform and fair manner. This includes the prevention of preferential treatment, the promotion of equity in the tax burden and the adoption of measures that avoid practices that may distort competition between companies.
What is the legal framework in Argentina for the protection of whistleblowers of corruption involving politically exposed persons?
In Argentina, the Law for the Protection of Whistleblowers of Acts of Corruption establishes a legal framework to protect whistleblowers who report acts of corruption, including those involving politically exposed persons. This law establishes protection, confidentiality and non-retaliation measures to encourage the reporting of corruption cases.
What are the necessary procedures to obtain Mexican nationality?
The procedures to obtain Mexican nationality include submitting an application to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE), providing documentation that demonstrates that you meet the requirements, such as legal residence in Mexico, integration tests and knowledge of the Spanish language, and passing the exam of naturalization.
How are contractual negotiations with vulnerable parties in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically approached?
Ethically approaching contractual negotiations with vulnerable parties in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves recognizing the power asymmetry and taking measures to protect the rights of the most vulnerable party. It is ethical to provide clear and understandable information, avoid abusive business practices, and ensure that the vulnerable party can make informed decisions. Additionally, considering additional measures to protect the vulnerable party's interests, such as legal advice or independent review, contributes to ethical negotiations. Equity and justice are essential when dealing with vulnerable parties, promoting social responsibility and integrity in sales contracts.
How can companies in Mexico comply with accessibility and universal design regulations in public facilities and services, especially with regard to the inclusion of people with disabilities?
To comply with accessibility and universal design regulations in Mexico, companies must adapt their facilities and public services to meet accessibility standards for people with disabilities. This includes the elimination of architectural barriers, adequate signage and compliance with the Mexican Standard of Accessibility for People with Disabilities. Failure to comply can lead to discrimination claims and reputational issues.
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