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What is the relationship between the category of Politically Exposed Person and corruption in Panama?
While not all Politically Exposed Persons are involved in acts of corruption, the PEP category is established to identify individuals who hold important political positions and who may be at higher risk of corruption. The supervision of the PEPs helps prevent and detect possible cases of corruption in the country.
What is the environmental license review process for projects led by contractors in Ecuador?
The environmental license review process for contractor-led projects in Ecuador involves detailed evaluation of potential environmental impacts, participation of competent environmental agencies, and consultation with affected communities. This process seeks to ensure that projects meet environmental standards and obtain the necessary licenses in an ethical manner.
How are geographical non-compete clauses handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Geographic non-compete clauses are important to limit competition in specific areas. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions that restrict a party from engaging in competitive activities within certain geographic locations and establish the duration and scope of such restriction. These clauses must be reasonable to be valid and enforceable.
What measures have been taken to address the problem of forced disappearance in Mexico?
Forced disappearance is a serious crime in Mexico. Measures have been implemented such as the creation of the National Commission for the Search for Missing Persons and the identification of human remains in clandestine graves.
What is the Law for the Dignification and Comprehensive Promotion of Women in Guatemala?
The Law for the Dignification and Comprehensive Promotion of Women in Guatemala, approved in 2009, is comprehensive legislation that aims to promote gender equality and protect women's rights. The law covers a variety of issues, including gender violence, women's political participation, equality at work, and reproductive and sexual rights. However, implementation of the law has been uneven and much remains to be done to ensure its full realization.
What are the laws that protect minors from abuse in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Sexual Abuse Penalty Law establishes specific measures to protect minors against abuse. Additionally, there are laws that criminalize child pornography and the sexual exploitation of minors, with penalties ranging from prison to substantial fines.
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