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What is the legal framework for the crime of resisting authority in Panama?
Resistance to authority is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for resistance to authority can include prison, fines and other sanctions, since the aim is to guarantee compliance with the legitimate orders and decisions of the authorities.
What is the difference between a preventive seizure and an executive seizure in Panama?
A preventive seizure is requested before a judgment is issued in a trial, in order to ensure the possible satisfaction of a future debt. An executive lien is carried out after a court judgment has been obtained and seeks to enforce the existing debt.
What are the rights of children born out of wedlock in Brazil?
Children born out of wedlock in Brazil have the same rights as children born within wedlock, including the right to bear the father's surname, receive maintenance, inherit, and have paternal or maternal filiation recognized.
How can unregulated financial intermediaries contribute to money laundering in Brazil?
Unregulated financial intermediaries, such as informal money changers and remittance agents, can facilitate money laundering by conducting undocumented cash transactions and allowing the movement of funds through unsupervised channels.
What is the minimum age to obtain an identity card in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, the minimum age to obtain an identity card is generally 16 years or older.
What is the social security system in Brazil?
In Brazil, the social security system is based on the National Social Security Institute (INSS). This system provides benefits and social protection to workers and their families. Workers contribute a portion of their salaries to the INSS, and in exchange, they have access to benefits such as retirement, medical care, and disability pensions.
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