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What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Panama involves submitting a request to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to justify the last name change, such as the best interests of the child or special situations. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
How is the crime of crimes against property defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against property are regulated by the Penal Code. These crimes include robbery, theft, fraud, breach of trust, damage and misappropriation, among others. These crimes involve the economic or property damage of a person through theft, deception, destruction or improper use of property. Sanctions for crimes against property can include prison sentences, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
How is the crime of crimes against freedom of expression defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of expression are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,733 on Freedom of Opinion and Information and the Exercise of Journalism. These crimes include censorship, intimidation, defamation and persecution of people exercising their right to freedom of expression. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of expression can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
What is the role of audit records in the management of judicial files in El Salvador?
Audit logs play a crucial role in the management of judicial files in El Salvador. They record all actions taken in electronic file management systems, allowing for tracking and supervision. These records help ensure the integrity and security of records, and are essential for accountability and the detection of suspicious or unauthorized activity.
What is the difference between divorce and judicial separation in Brazil?
Divorce dissolves the marriage bond, allowing the spouses to enter into a new marriage, while judicial separation maintains the marriage but suspends the duties of coexistence and fidelity.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen trust in institutions in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a devastating impact on citizen trust in institutions in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that institutions are corrupt or incapable of preventing and punishing acts of corruption, discontent, distrust and delegitimization of the authorities are generated. This weakens democratic governance, hinders economic and social development, and affects the quality of life of citizens. Restoring citizen trust in institutions requires a determined and effective fight against corruption and greater transparency in public management.
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