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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What are the mechanisms to ensure impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases?
Impartiality in the selection of judges in relevant judicial cases is ensured through transparent processes and objective criteria. Candidates are evaluated based on their experience, integrity and legal knowledge. In some cases, extensive interviews and reviews may be conducted to ensure that the judges selected are able to judge fairly and without bias. Transparency in selection contributes to confidence in the judicial system and ensures fairness in the management of judicial files.
How is the government financed in Chile?
The Chilean government is financed primarily through taxes and other fiscal revenues. Taxes come from various sources, such as income tax, value added tax (VAT), real estate taxes, among others. These resources are used to finance public expenditures, such as education, health, infrastructure and social programs.
What is the role of ethics and anti-corruption education in preventing financial abuse by PEP in Mexico?
Ethics and anti-corruption education is essential to preventing financial abuses, as it promotes integrity and awareness of the responsibilities of PEPs.
How is surrogacy regulated in Colombia?
Surrogacy is not legally permitted in Colombia. Colombian legislation prohibits surrogacy as a method of acquiring parentage. Those who participate in surrogacy may face legal consequences, as the country seeks to protect the rights of minors and prevent the exploitation of women in this context.
How can companies in Ecuador guarantee integrity in their accounting and financial practices, avoiding fraud and complying with local and international regulations?
Ensuring integrity in accounting and financial practices in Ecuador involves the implementation of solid ethical controls. Companies must follow local and international accounting regulations and conduct regular ethical audits. Transparency in the disclosure of financial information, segregation of duties to prevent conflicts of interest, and training of staff in financial ethics are key practices. Additionally, establishing clear anti-fraud policies, implementing anti-fraud technologies, and collaborating with external auditors contribute to the ethical prevention and detection of fraudulent practices.
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