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What is the pension system in Colombia?
In Colombia, the pension system is based on a mixed system that combines the public regime and the private regime. The public regime, administered by Colpensiones, provides pensions through the average premium system, while the private regime is known as the individual savings system with solidarity (SAF) and is administered by the Pension Fund Administrators (AFP). Workers have the option to choose between both systems, depending on their preferences and circumstances.
Does the judicial record in Panama include information on convictions prior to the age of majority?
Judicial records in Panama may include information on convictions prior to the age of majority if the cases were tried in adult courts or if there was a transfer of jurisdiction process.
What are the rights of people deprived of liberty in Panama?
People deprived of liberty in Panama retain certain fundamental rights recognized by the Constitution and international regulations. These rights include the right to dignity, personal integrity, health, food, communication, access to justice, among others. In addition, it seeks to guarantee adequate prison conditions and rehabilitation and social reintegration programs.
What is the importance of bankruptcy law in Brazil?
Bankruptcy law in Brazil, regulated by the Bankruptcy and Judicial Recovery Law, is crucial to regulate situations of business insolvency, providing mechanisms for the restructuring and recovery of companies in financial difficulties, as well as for the orderly liquidation of those that cannot be saved.
How are the rights of indigenous communities protected in court cases in Ecuador?
Ecuador recognizes the rights of indigenous communities, and judicial procedures that affect these communities are carried out considering their traditions and worldview. Prior consultation and respect for their territorial rights are essential elements in the resolution of cases involving these communities.
What is considered a conflict of interest in the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
In Panama, a conflict of interest occurs when a PEP uses its position to obtain personal benefits or please third parties, to the detriment of the public interest. This may include cases where contracts are awarded to companies linked to the PEP or decisions are made that directly affect close family members.
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