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What is the risk-based approach and how is it applied in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
The risk-based approach is a strategy used in the prevention of money laundering that seeks to identify and evaluate potential money laundering risks in different sectors and activities. In Ecuador, this approach is applied to determine the intensity of controls and prevention measures that must be implemented based on the level of risk. This allows for efficient allocation of resources and a more effective approach to combating money laundering.
What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
What is Bolivia's position regarding the inclusion of anti-corruption and anti-money laundering clauses in international trade agreements, and how is compliance with these clauses ensured in practice?
Bolivia maintains a position in favor of the inclusion of anti-corruption and anti-laundering clauses in international trade agreements. It is committed to guaranteeing effective compliance with these clauses, implementing supervision measures and sanctions in cases of non-compliance. Collaboration with business partners and active participation in international initiatives reinforce the country's commitment to the fight against corruption and money laundering.
Is there a reward or recognition system for exposed people who demonstrate high standards of integrity and transparency?
Yes, in Paraguay reward or recognition systems are implemented for exposed people who demonstrate high standards of integrity and transparency, encouraging ethical practices and exemplary behavior.
How is the confidentiality of the information provided in suspicious transaction reports in Paraguay guaranteed?
The confidentiality of the information provided in suspicious transaction reports in Paraguay is guaranteed by specific legal provisions. SEPRELAD establishes protocols and measures to protect confidential information provided by financial entities and other reporters. Access to this information is restricted to authorized personnel who use the information exclusively for the purposes of investigation and prosecution of money laundering. The guarantee of confidentiality is essential to encourage the collaboration of financial institutions and other actors in the identification of suspicious activities. Constant adaptation to security and privacy standards is crucial to maintaining trust in the suspicious transaction reporting system.
What are the differences between a perpetrator and an accomplice in a crime in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the main difference between a perpetrator and an accomplice in a crime lies in their degree of participation in the commission of the crime. The perpetrator is the person who commits the crime directly, that is, he executes the main action that constitutes the crime. On the other hand, the accomplice is someone who collaborates, helps or contributes in some way to the commission of the crime, without being the main author. Both can be prosecuted and punished, but penalties and liability can vary depending on the legislation and the seriousness of the crime.
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