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What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice in Panama?
The Supreme Court of Justice of Panama is the highest judicial body in the country. It is responsible for ensuring justice and the interpretation of laws. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges appointed by the National Assembly.
What measures are taken in Chile to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records?
In Chile, measures are taken to prevent the abuse of disciplinary records through regulations and standards that govern their use. For example, there are time limits on the consideration of disciplinary records in the job selection process, which prevents past disciplinary sanctions from being used indefinitely. The individual's consent is also required before reviewing his or her disciplinary record in many cases. These measures seek to protect privacy rights and prevent unfair use of this information.
What is the role of the Fiscal Information Registry (RIF) in Guatemala?
The Fiscal Information Registry (RIF) in Guatemala is a database that contains relevant information about taxpayers. Its role is to facilitate tax management, allowing the Superintendence of Tax Administration (SAT) to have updated data for fiscal control and decision-making related to tax collection.
What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Brazil?
Testamentary guardianship in Brazil is one that is established through a testamentary disposition of the guardian, that is, through a will in which a person is designated as guardian of a minor or incapacitated person in the event of the death of the parents or legal guardians. For testamentary guardianship to be valid, it must meet the formal requirements established by law, and the appointed guardian must expressly accept the guardianship. In the event of a discrepancy between the testamentary will and the best interests of the minor, the judge may revoke the testamentary guardianship and appoint a suitable guardian.
How is the crime of abandonment of a person legally addressed in Argentina?
Abandonment of a person in Argentina is a crime that involves leaving someone in a helpless situation. It is penalized by laws that seek to protect the life and well-being of people, imposing sanctions on those who abandon others without care or assistance.
What legal recourse do alimony recipients have if they move to another jurisdiction within El Salvador?
Support recipients who move to another jurisdiction within El Salvador can continue to enforce the support order in the new jurisdiction through local courts, which will collaborate with the courts of origin to ensure compliance.
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