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How are penalty clauses for non-compliance addressed in sales contracts in Colombia?
Non-performance penalty clauses set out the consequences if a party fails to meet its contractual obligations. In Colombia, these clauses must be proportional and reasonable to be valid. It is important to clearly define the events that constitute non-compliance, as well as the nature and amount of the penalties. Including penalty clauses helps deter non-compliance and provides a clear framework for actions to take should it occur.
What is the role of offshore financial institutions in preventing money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
Extraterritorial institutions that operate in the country are subject to the same regulations and prevention measures as local institutions.
Can I request a copy of the judicial records of a family member living in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, only the person holding the judicial records or the competent authorities can request a copy of them. Third parties, even if they are family members, are not permitted to request a copy of a living person's court records without their consent or a valid court order. Access to judicial records is restricted to protect the privacy and confidentiality of personal information.
Can I request an extension of my Guatemalan passport if it is about to expire and I cannot renew it immediately?
No, passport extensions are not granted in Guatemala. If your passport is about to expire and you need to travel, you must request a renewal before the expiration date to avoid inconveniences.
What is the legal framework for the crime of omission of care in Panama?
Omission of care, which involves not providing the necessary care to a person who depends on care, is a crime in Panama. It is punishable by the Penal Code and penalties for failure to take care can include imprisonment, fines and other corrective measures.
What is the tax treatment for donations made to social responsibility projects in Brazil?
Brazil Donations made to social responsibility projects in Brazil may be tax deductible, subject to certain limits and conditions established by law. These donations are generally considered deductible expenses in the Personal Income Tax (IRPF) and the Income Tax of Legal Entities (IRPJ). It is important to consult current tax legislation and comply with the requirements to access these tax benefits.
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