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How is the filiation of a child established in Peru?
The filiation of a child is established by the voluntary declaration of the parents in the Civil Registry or by court decision in case of controversy. It can also be established through assisted reproduction techniques with the consent of the parents.
Can the parties agree to support arrangements outside of court in Guatemala?
Yes, in Guatemala, the parties can agree to support arrangements outside of court through voluntary agreements. These agreements can establish support obligations in a consensual manner, but it is important that they be presented to the court for approval and monitoring. Court approval ensures that agreements are legal and enforceable.
How are situations of dispute or discrepancy in tax records between taxpayers and the National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP) addressed?
Situations of dispute or discrepancy in tax records between taxpayers and the National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP) are addressed through established processes. Taxpayers have the right to challenge tax decisions and file appeals before bodies such as the Tax Administrative Tribunal (TAT). These instances offer a mechanism to resolve disputes, allowing taxpayers to present their arguments, evidence and receive an impartial review of their cases. The existence of these mechanisms contributes to guaranteeing a fair and equitable process in the resolution of disputes related to tax records.
How is the crime of breach of trust punished in the Dominican Republic?
Abuse of trust is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who, taking advantage of a position of trust, defraud, steal or dispose of property or funds entrusted to their care, economically harming another person or entity, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to repair the damages caused, as established in the Penal Code and property protection laws and fiduciary relationships.
What are the mechanisms that Costa Rica uses to prevent tax evasion related to international transactions and tax havens?
Costa Rica uses mechanisms such as information exchange agreements and anti-avoidance regulations to prevent tax evasion related to international transactions and tax havens. International cooperation and the adoption of international standards are essential to avoid harmful tax practices.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption in El Salvador when they wish to maintain a relationship with their adoptive siblings?
In cases of adoption in El Salvador, children have the right to maintain a relationship with their adoptive siblings to the extent that it is compatible with their well-being and development. Judicial authorities may consider this factor when making adoption-related decisions and, if appropriate and beneficial to the children, may facilitate meetings and communication with adoptive siblings.
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