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What is the Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic and when is it applied?
The Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic applies to transfers of real estate, such as the sale of property. The amount of the tax is calculated based on the value of the transfer and may vary depending on the location of the property. Buyers and sellers must comply with tax obligations related to these transactions
How is the culture of ethics and integrity promoted in the public sector in Ecuador?
The promotion of the culture of ethics and integrity in the public sector in Ecuador is carried out through different actions. This includes the implementation of codes of ethics and conduct, training in ethical values and principles, promotion of responsibility and compliance with standards, and strengthening control and supervision mechanisms. Reporting illegal acts is also encouraged, good behavior is rewarded, and sanctions are established for corrupt practices. The culture of ethics and integrity is essential to strengthen trust and efficiency in the public sector.
How is witness protection carried out in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic?
The protection of witnesses in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic is the responsibility of the Public Ministry. It involves measures to safeguard the safety and identity of witnesses who may be at risk. These measures may include identity changes, transfers to safe locations and police security.
What is the impact of money laundering on foreign direct investment in the Dominican Republic?
Money laundering can have a negative impact on foreign direct investment in the Dominican Republic. Foreign investors often evaluate the risks and integrity of the business environment before investing in a country. If they perceive that the country has deficiencies in the prevention of money laundering and the integrity of the financial system, they are less likely to make investments. This can affect the flow of foreign capital, limit economic growth and slow job creation. Therefore, preventing money laundering is essential to maintain an environment conducive to foreign direct investment in the Dominican Republic and promote economic development.
What is meant by "offshore structures" and how is their use in money laundering addressed in Costa Rica?
Offshore structures are legal entities established in foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of taking advantage of tax and confidentiality benefits. In the context of money laundering, these structures can be used to conceal the ownership and illicit origin of funds. In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to address the use of offshore structures in money laundering, such as the obligation to disclose information on the beneficial ownership of entities and cooperation with other jurisdictions to exchange financial information.
What is the right to sexual and reproductive education in El Salvador?
The right to sexual and reproductive education in El Salvador implies that all people have the right to receive information and access to sexual and reproductive health services in a comprehensive, inclusive manner and based on respect for human rights. This includes the right to sexuality education, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, access to contraception, the right to decide about maternity/paternity, and the right to quality care during pregnancy and childbirth.
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