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What is meant by "closed circles" and how is money laundering addressed in these schemes in Colombia?
“Closed circles” refer to schemes in which a limited group of people transact with each other to conceal the illicit origin of the funds. In Colombia, measures have been established to address money laundering in these schemes, including identifying participants, monitoring transactions, and implementing controls to prevent the use of "closed circles" as a mechanism for money laundering. .
What is the process for the approval of the Law to Strengthen Democracy in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law to Strengthen Democracy in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes measures and mechanisms to strengthen democracy, citizen participation and transparency in government.
What is the international framework on which Mexico relies to combat money laundering?
Mexico Mexico is party to several international treaties and conventions that establish standards and measures to combat money laundering. These include the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
What is the crime of smuggling of counterfeit products in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of smuggling of counterfeit products in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal import or export of goods that infringe intellectual property rights, such as pirated or counterfeit products, and is punishable by penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the value and quantity of the smuggled products.
What are the grounds for requesting the loss of parental authority in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the grounds for requesting the loss of parental authority may include abandonment, physical or emotional abuse, serious negligence, addiction to toxic substances or any other conduct that puts the integrity and well-being of the minor at risk.
How is the participation of minors in adoption cases by couples who have undergone in vitro fertilization processes in Guatemala legally regulated?
The participation of minors in adoption cases by couples who have undergone in vitro fertilization processes is legally regulated in Guatemala. Courts may consider the suitability of adopters and ensure the best interests of the child, taking into account the specific circumstances related to assisted reproduction.
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