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What is preventive detention and in what situations is it used in Paraguay?
Preventive detention is the detention of a defendant before trial. It is used in Paraguay in situations where there is a risk of flight, obstruction of justice or danger to the community, and must be reviewed periodically by a court.
Is there any law that regulates the selection of personnel for senior management positions in government entities?
The selection of personnel for senior management positions in government entities is regulated by the general labor laws of Paraguay. In addition, the Ministry of Public Administration (SFP) can issue specific regulations and criteria for these processes. Transparency and election based on merit and capabilities are key principles, and candidates for senior management positions must meet specific requirements established to lead successfully in government.
What are the legal measures against tax evasion in Costa Rica?
Tax evasion is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who evade paying taxes or engage in fraudulent schemes to reduce their tax burden may face legal action and sanctions, including fines, surcharges and even prison sentences in serious cases.
How is "know your customer" defined in Bolivian AML regulations and what are the specific obligations for obtaining this information?
In Bolivia, knowing the customer is defined as the detailed understanding of the identity, activities and associated risks. Financial institutions must collect information about the identity, purpose and nature of business relationships.
What is the process to request a residence permit for academic research reasons in Costa Rica?
The process to request a residence permit for reasons of academic research in Costa Rica involves submitting an application to the General Directorate of Immigration and Immigration, accompanied by documents that demonstrate affiliation to a recognized educational institution, proof of financial solvency, medical insurance, among other requirements established by immigration legislation.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures have been taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention. There is the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights (PDDH), which monitors detention conditions and works to prevent and report cases of torture. In addition, training of security forces in human rights is promoted and independent supervision of detention conditions is encouraged.
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