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What legal provisions exist for the protection of competition in the Brazilian market?
The protection of competition in the Brazilian market is guaranteed by the Competition Defense Law (Law No. 12,529/2011), which prohibits anti-competitive practices such as the formation of cartels, abuse of dominant position and economic concentrations that limit the free competition, in order to promote efficiency and economic diversity.
What is the legal framework that regulates the declaration of assets of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama?
The declaration of assets of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama is regulated by Law No. 15 of 2015. This law establishes the obligation for PEP to present sworn declarations of assets, income and income when assuming or leaving prominent public functions. The regulations seek to prevent illicit enrichment and guarantee transparency in the management of assets by PEP. The Comptroller General of the Republic is the entity in charge of supervising and managing these declarations.
How are adoptions of minors who have been in special education programs in Guatemala legally addressed?
Adoptions of minors who have been in special education programs in Guatemala are legally addressed through specific evaluations. The aim is to guarantee the continuity of the educational support necessary for the well-being of the child in the new family environment.
What is the process to request adoption by close relatives in Colombia?
In Colombia, adoption by close relatives can be requested through an extended family adoption process. An application must be submitted to the ICBF or an authorized entity, and a thorough evaluation will be carried out. The consent of the biological parents will be required and socioeconomic and psychological studies will be carried out. If the requirements are met, an adoption ruling can be obtained from a judge.
What are the specific measures that have been implemented to prevent the financing of terrorism in Argentina?
In Argentina, specific measures have been implemented to prevent the financing of terrorism. The legislation includes provisions that prohibit the financing of terrorist activities and establish requirements for customer identification, reporting of suspicious transactions, and international cooperation in the fight against terrorism. The FIU plays a key role in supervising and enforcing these measures to prevent the flow of funds towards terrorist activities.
What is the impact of money laundering on citizen security and organized crime in Guatemala?
Money laundering has a direct impact on citizen security and organized crime in Guatemala. Resources generated through money laundering can be used to finance criminal activities, such as drug trafficking, extortion and human trafficking, which fuels violence and insecurity in the country. Furthermore, money laundering allows criminal organizations to hide their profits and strengthen their economic power, making them difficult to dismantle and affecting stability and the rule of law in the country.
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