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What is the difference between a promissory note and a bill of exchange in Mexico?
The main difference lies in the way in which they are issued and who assumes the payment obligation. In the promissory note, the debtor issues the document and undertakes to pay a certain amount to the creditor, while in the bill of exchange, the debtor is the drawee, and the drawer orders payment to a third party.
Can I apply for a Costa Rican identity card if I am a foreigner with permanent residence for reasons of refuge in Costa Rica?
Yes, as a foreigner with permanent residence for reasons of refuge in Costa Rica, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card known as DIMEX. You must comply with the requirements established by the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration and present the required documentation.
How are labor lawsuits resolved in Panama and what are the entities involved in the judicial process?
Labor claims in Panama are resolved through a process that may include bodies such as the Ministry of Labor and Labor Development, as well as labor courts. In some situations, conciliation between the parties is first sought. If an agreement is not reached, the dispute may reach the labor courts, where hearings are held and court decisions are issued based on labor law and other applicable regulations.
What is the role of the Ministry of Health in background checks for health workers in Chile?
The Ministry of Health in Chile has an important role in background checks for workers in the health field. Employers may require a history of specific medical or health practice certifications and licenses to ensure candidates' suitability in healthcare and health-related roles. Quality and safety in medical care are essential in this sector.
What is Ecuador's approach to preventing money laundering in the field of nonprofit organizations?
Ecuador has a specific approach to preventing money laundering in nonprofit organizations. Due diligence is required in financial transactions, the identification of final beneficiaries and the submission of suspicious activity reports, ensuring transparency and legality in the financing of social and humanitarian projects.
Can the parties agree on the choice of applicable law in international sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, the parties to international sales contracts can agree on the choice of law applicable to the contract. This is known as "choice of law." The choice of law can be a national law or a specific law, such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
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