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Does the judicial record in Brazil include crimes committed abroad?
Brazil In principle, judicial records in Brazil refer to crimes committed within the national territory. However, in some cases, crimes committed abroad may be registered if there is judicial cooperation between Brazil and the country where the crime was committed. These records may be considered in certain circumstances and in accordance with applicable international conventions.
What are the rights of children in cases of divorce or separation in Chile?
In cases of divorce or separation in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to maintain a close and regular relationship with both parents, to receive adequate food and care, and to be heard and have their opinion considered in decisions that concern them, always taking into account their best interests.
What security measures exist to protect the integrity of online judicial records in Chile?
Authorities in Chile implement security measures to protect the integrity of online judicial records. This includes the use of secure data storage systems, information encryption and user authentication to ensure that only authorized persons have access to online information. Online background checks are also monitored.
What are the mechanisms for resolving disputes in the contractual field in Ecuador?
In addition to court proceedings, parties involved in contractual disputes may opt for mediation and arbitration. Mediation promotes negotiation assisted by a neutral third party, while arbitration involves dispute resolution by an appointed arbitrator, providing efficient alternatives to traditional litigation.
What is the asylum application process in Spain for citizens of the Dominican Republic?
To request asylum in Spain from the Dominican Republic, you must follow these steps:<ol><li>1. Arrive in Spain and present yourself to the immigration authorities or the police at the border or at the airport.</li><li>2. Explain your desire to apply for asylum and provide credible reasons for doing so, such as persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, membership in a particular social group, or fear of torture or inhuman treatment.</li><li>3. You will undergo interviews and evaluations to determine the validity of your application.</li><li>4. During the process, you will have the right to legal assistance and to be informed about your rights.</li><li>5. Wait for an asylum decision, which may take time, and if approved, you will obtain refugee status and the corresponding residence permit.</li></ol>
How is the adoption of minors by foreigners regulated in Ecuador?
The adoption of minors by foreigners in Ecuador is governed by national and international legislation. Foreigners who wish to adopt must meet specific requirements and go through an evaluation process. Final approval is granted by the Adoption Technical Council. This process seeks to ensure that the adoption is in the best interest of the child and meets ethical and legal standards.
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