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What is the process to request custody of a child in cases of neglect or abuse by one of the parents in Brazil?
To request custody of a child in cases of neglect or abuse by one of the parents in Brazil, a complaint must be filed with the Guardianship Council or the competent authority. An investigation will be carried out to assess the risk and, if confirmed, measures will be taken to protect the child, including assigning custody to the most suitable parent or a suitable third party.
How has identity validation been integrated into the process of opening bank accounts in Colombia?
In the process of opening bank accounts in Colombia, identity validation is a crucial step. Methods such as document verification, biometric authentication, and matching with government databases are used to ensure customers are who they say they are, thereby meeting legal and regulatory requirements.
How are fundamental rights protected in Colombia?
In Colombia, fundamental rights are protected through a system of guarantees that includes the tutela action, a special judicial mechanism that allows any person to request the immediate protection of their rights before a judge. In addition, there are organizations for the control and protection of rights, such as the Ombudsman's Office and the Attorney General's Office.
What are the laws that address the crime of medical malpractice in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of medical malpractice is regulated by the Penal Code and the Law on the Practice of Medicine and Surgery. These laws establish sanctions for those health professionals who, through negligence, recklessness or incompetence, cause harm or endanger the life or health of a patient. The legislation seeks to ensure the quality and safety of medical care, as well as protect the rights of patients.
How is violation of the data protection law punished in Ecuador?
Violation of the data protection law is a crime in Ecuador and may result in financial sanctions and precautionary measures, such as the prohibition of the processing of personal data. This regulation seeks to protect the privacy and rights of people in the use and handling of their personal data.
What legislation regulates the crime of sexual harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual harassment is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in an unwanted and repeated manner, carry out conduct of a sexual nature with the purpose of obtaining benefits, creating a hostile environment or generating intimidation or humiliation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual harassment, protecting the integrity and dignity of people.
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