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How is due process guaranteed in cases of people in vulnerable situations in the criminal system?
The guarantee of due process in cases of people in vulnerable situations in the criminal system is addressed through specific measures that ensure access to justice and the protection of fundamental rights. The legislation provides for the appointment of specialized advocates, the adaptation of procedures to ensure understanding of vulnerable people and the adoption of diversity-sensitive approaches. It seeks to guarantee that everyone, regardless of their situation of vulnerability, has equitable and effective access to the penal system in Paraguay.
What are the obligations related to customs documentation in international sales contracts from Ecuador?
In international sales contracts from Ecuador, customs documentation is crucial. The contract may specify the responsibilities of each party in the preparation and presentation of customs documents, including commercial invoices, certificates of origin and other documents necessary for customs clearance in the country of destination. This helps ensure a smooth transaction and complies with international regulations.
Can I use my personal identification card as an identification document to enter government institutions in Mexico?
Yes, in many cases, you can use your personal identification card as a valid identification document to enter government institutions in Mexico, especially when it is required to verify the visitor's identity or carry out administrative procedures.
What is the role of control and oversight bodies in supervising public procurement processes in Brazil?
Control and oversight bodies, such as the Court of Accounts of the Union (TCU) and the Comptroller General of the Union (CGU), play a crucial role in supervising public procurement processes in Brazil. These bodies have the responsibility of verifying the legality, transparency and efficiency of public contracts, carrying out audits, investigations and issuing recommendations to prevent and correct irregularities.
How is the process carried out to request exemption from the Income Tax from the sale of shares in Argentina?
The exemption from income tax on the sale of shares in Argentina is processed at the AFIP. Requirements include submitting the appropriate form and meeting certain criteria, such as holding the investment for a minimum period. The AFIP evaluates the request and, if the requirements are met, grants the Income Tax exemption on the profits obtained from the sale of shares. This procedure seeks to encourage participation in the securities market and alleviate the tax burden for investors.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illicit arms trafficking in Chile?
In Chile, illicit arms trafficking is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 17,798 on Arms Control. This crime involves the illegal import, export, manufacture, transportation, storage or trade of firearms and ammunition. Penalties for illicit arms trafficking can include prison sentences and fines.
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