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How is the criminal responsibility of adolescents regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The criminal responsibility of adolescents is regulated by the Organic Law of Adolescent Criminal Justice. This law establishes socio-educational measures instead of criminal sanctions for adolescents in conflict with the law. The judicial actions seek the rehabilitation and social reintegration of young offenders.
What are the rights of victims in the Mexican legal system?
Victims of crime in Mexico have rights that include access to justice, reparation for harm, protection and assistance, and the right to be informed about the progress of their cases.
What is the situation of women's rights in Venezuela?
The situation of women's rights in Venezuela has been the subject of concern. Cases of gender violence, femicides and discrimination have been reported. While there are laws and policies that seek to protect women's rights, their implementation and effectiveness have been challenging. Civil society organizations and feminist movements have worked actively to defend and promote women's rights in the country.
What is the legal framework that regulates the confidentiality of tax information in Panama and how are taxpayers' privacy rights protected?
The legal framework that regulates the confidentiality of tax information in Panama seeks to protect the privacy rights of taxpayers. The legislation clearly establishes restrictions and limitations on the disclosure of tax information. The General Directorate of Revenue (DGI) and other related entities are obliged to protect the confidentiality of tax information and can only disclose it in specific circumstances authorized by law. This ensures the protection of privacy and security of tax information.
What is the situation of the rights of internally displaced people in Venezuela?
The situation of the rights of internally displaced people in Venezuela has been a matter of concern. The economic, social and political crisis has led to an increase in the number of internally displaced people, who face challenges in terms of access to housing, basic services, employment and protection. Humanitarian organizations and government agencies have worked to care and protect these people, as well as to generate lasting solutions. However, challenges persist in terms of the availability of resources and the ability to respond to this situation.
How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
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