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What is the principle of necessity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of necessity establishes that criminal law should be used as a last resort to protect the most important legal assets and guarantee social order, avoiding the criminalization of conduct that can be effectively resolved by other less intrusive legal or social means.
Can I apply for a personal identity card in Panama if I am a foreigner and have permanent residence?
No, the personal identity card in Panama is issued only to Panamanian citizens. Foreigners with permanent residence must use their identification documents issued by their country of origin or their immigration card.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of gender equality and the fight against gender violence?
Costa Rica has an active policy to promote gender equality and the fight against gender violence. Laws and programs have been implemented to prevent and punish violence against women, promote the political and economic participation of women, and promote gender equality in all areas of society. The government works in collaboration with civil society organizations and the international community to strengthen these policies and raise awareness of the importance of gender equality.
How are liability cases of pharmaceutical manufacturers addressed in Ecuador?
Liability cases for pharmaceutical manufacturers are addressed through the application of the Medicines Act, establishing quality standards and penalties for non-compliance, as well as the possibility of legal action for damages caused by defective medicines.
What are the steps to request the refund of perceptions for purchases abroad in Argentina?
The refund of payments for purchases abroad is made before the AFIP. The applicant must complete the corresponding form, attach the documentation that supports the purchase (invoices, credit card statements, among others), and submit the application online through the AFIP system. The return is made based on certain limits and conditions established by the AFIP. This procedure seeks to compensate for the income tax that is withheld when making purchases abroad with a credit card.
What are the main AML laws and regulations in Colombia?
In Colombia, Law 1708 of 2014 is the main legislation against money laundering and terrorist financing. There is also the Financial Information and Analysis Unit (UIAF) as the entity in charge of supervising and controlling compliance with these laws.
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