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What is the current situation of access to health care services in rural and indigenous community areas in Brazil?
Access to healthcare services in rural and indigenous community areas in Brazil faces challenges due to remote location, lack of adequate infrastructure, and cultural and linguistic barriers. These communities are often located in rural and isolated areas, making it difficult to access quality health services. The government has implemented programs and policies to improve access to health care services in these areas, such as implementing mobile health units, training health professionals in culturally sensitive approaches, and promoting community participation in decision-making. of health-related decisions. It seeks to guarantee equitable access to health services for rural and indigenous communities, respecting their traditions and ancestral knowledge.
What are the laws that address the crime of usury in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usury is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, through loans or credits, impose excessive or disproportionate interest, taking advantage of people's need or vulnerability. The legislation seeks to protect citizens from abusive lending and credit practices, guaranteeing fair and equitable financial relationships.
What are the legal measures against the crime of crimes against humanity in Costa Rica?
Crimes against humanity, which involve inhumane and systematic acts committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population, are punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit crimes against humanity may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and trials in international courts.
What is the position of the Dominican Republic in relation to embargoes imposed for reasons of nuclear non-proliferation?
The position of the Dominican Republic in relation to embargoes imposed for reasons of nuclear non-proliferation is to support international efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The country can support measures aimed at ensuring compliance with international non-proliferation treaties and agreements and promoting denuclearization.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of sustainable urban mobility and the reduction of environmental pollution?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote sustainable urban mobility and the reduction of environmental pollution. Measures have been established to encourage the use of sustainable means of transport, such as public transport, cycling and walking. The government promotes the construction of adequate infrastructure, the integration of public transportation, and seeks to reduce dependence on automobiles and polluting emissions. In addition, work is being done to promote incentive policies, improve air quality, and raise awareness about the importance of more sustainable urban mobility.
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