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What are the penalties for breach of trust in Brazil?
Brazil Abuse of trust in Brazil refers to the action of taking advantage of a position of trust or authority to obtain personal benefits at the expense of the person or entity entrusted with that position of trust. Penalties for breach of trust can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. According to Brazilian legislation, sanctions may include fines, compensation to the injured party and prevention and sanction measures to avoid this type of behavior.
What is the precautionary measure of protection in cases of domestic violence in Brazil?
The precautionary measure of protection in cases of domestic violence in Brazil is a judicial measure that is adopted urgently to protect the victim of violence and prevent the continuation of aggressive acts by the aggressor. It may include measures such as a restraining order for the aggressor, the prohibition of contact with the victim, the delivery of property for personal and family use, and temporary custody of the children.
What are the rights of people displaced due to discrimination due to religious orientation in Ecuador?
People displaced due to discrimination due to religious orientation in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Ecuador promotes freedom of religion and guarantees the protection of the rights of people displaced due to discrimination based on religious orientation.
What is the role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a judicial body of the inter-American system in charge of interpreting and applying the American Convention on Human Rights. Although Venezuela withdrew from the inter-American human rights system in 2013, the Court maintains its jurisdiction to hear cases that occurred before that date. The Court's role is to examine cases presented by individuals, human rights organizations or States, and issue rulings establishing responsibility and corresponding reparation measures in case of violations of fundamental rights.
How is the transfer of risks regulated in contracts for the sale of personal property in Costa Rica?
The transfer of risks in contracts for the sale of movable property in Costa Rica is regulated in accordance with principles established in the Civil Code. Under these principles, the risks associated with the goods are transferred to the buyer at the time of tradition, which may occur at the time of delivery or at another time agreed by the parties. It is crucial to clearly state in the contract when the tradition occurs to avoid disputes over liability for loss or damage to the property. The parties may agree to specific terms for the transfer of risk depending on their needs and circumstances.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the restaurant and hospitality sector in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of workers in the restaurant and hospitality sector, recognizing their importance for tourism and gastronomy in the country. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the restaurant and hospitality sector. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of long working hours, low wages, and lack of protection of labor rights in the sector in Argentina.
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