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What is the principle of full opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of full opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office has full discretion to decide whether to initiate, continue or interrupt a criminal proceeding, without being subject to pre-established conditions or restrictions, thus exercising its function as holder of the criminal action autonomously and in accordance with criteria of opportunity and convenience.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are children of married parents and want a third party, such as an uncle or aunt, to obtain custody in the Dominican Republic after a legal separation process?
In cases of minors who are children of married parents and wish for a third party, such as an uncle or aunt, to obtain custody in the Dominican Republic after a legal separation process, the process generally involves the interested third party filing an application with the family court. The third party must demonstrate that custody with them is in the best interests of the child and that the parents are unable to provide an appropriate environment. The court will evaluate the case and, if it determines that custody with the third party is the best option for the child, it will issue a custody order in favor of the third party.
What legislation exists to address the illegal exercise of the profession in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the illegal exercise of the profession is regulated in the Penal Code and the Mandatory Professional Association Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who practice a profession without having the corresponding title, authorization or tuition. The legislation seeks to ensure the quality of professional services and protect the rights of citizens when receiving services from trained and certified professionals.
How are copyrights protected in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Copyright is protected by the Intellectual Property Law in Ecuador. Rights holders can file lawsuits in case of violation, and the judicial system can impose sanctions and injunctions to safeguard intellectual property.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of participation in political life and access to public office in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of participation in political life and access to public office in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee your right to participate in elections, be part of political organizations and access public office on equal terms. However, there are still challenges in terms of the full inclusion and representation of people with disabilities in the country's political life.
What is the role of youth in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica?
Youth play a crucial role in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica. Young people can be agents of change and actively participate in the search for solutions. They can get involved in advocacy activities, volunteer programs and community development projects. Additionally, youth can use technology and media to raise awareness and mobilize resources in support of populations affected by the embargo. Costa Rica can promote youth participation, provide leadership and empowerment opportunities, and facilitate spaces for dialogue and collaboration with young people to confront the challenges of the embargo.
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