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What is taken to avoid the misuse of bank accounts and shell entities in the prevention of money laundering in Chile?
Financial institutions in Chile must verify the identity of account holders and carry out due diligence to prevent misuse of bank accounts. Additionally, regulations apply to prevent the creation of fictitious entities.
What is the role of the National Superintendency of Higher University Education (SUNEDU) in Peru?
SUNEDU is the body in charge of guaranteeing the quality of university higher education in Peru. Its main function is to evaluate and grant operating licenses to universities, ensuring that they meet established quality standards. In addition, it supervises compliance with quality criteria in higher education and promotes the continuous improvement of university institutions.
How is transparency guaranteed in access to judicial files in El Salvador?
Transparency in access to judicial files in El Salvador is guaranteed through compliance with regulations and procedures that allow the parties involved and the general public to access relevant information. Courts and tribunals must follow regulations that regulate access and establish clear requirements for the request of records. Additionally, transparency and access to information laws may influence public access to certain judicial information. Accountability and oversight of record management are also key aspects of transparency.
What is the deadline to file a claim for recognition of maternity in the case of adoption in Panama?
In Panama, the period to file a claim for recognition of maternity in the case of adoption is five years from the date of knowledge of the adoption. After this period, the adoption is considered valid and adoptive motherhood cannot be challenged.
What are the rights of women working in the hotel and tourism sector in Peru?
Women working in the hospitality and tourism sector in Peru have rights protected by labor legislation. They have the right to fair and equitable working conditions, a living wage, non-discrimination and participation in decision-making processes related to work in the sector. Equal opportunities and equitable access to jobs and positions of responsibility in the hotel and tourism sector are promoted. In addition, training and support programs are implemented for the development of technical and service skills of working women in the industry. It seeks to eliminate gender stereotypes and promote a safe work environment free of harassment. The conciliation between work and personal life of workers in the sector is also promoted.
What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
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