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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What protection mechanisms exist for people who report acts of corruption by politically exposed people in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, there are protection mechanisms for people who report acts of corruption by politically exposed people. These mechanisms may include protection of the identity of whistleblowers, legal safeguards against retaliation, legal assistance and psychological support. In addition, the creation of safe and confidential channels for filing complaints is encouraged and incentives are established to promote the collaboration of complainants in the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
What is the penalty for the crime of extortion in Peru?
Extortion in Peru is punishable by prison sentences and significant financial penalties. Penalties vary depending on the circumstances of the crime, such as the use of threats to obtain money or property.
Can judicial records in Colombia be used as a criterion for admission to security and defense institutions, such as the armed forces?
Yes, judicial records in Colombia can be considered as a criterion for admission to security and defense institutions, such as the armed forces. These institutions can evaluate the judicial records of applicants to ensure the integrity and trustworthiness of members entering their ranks.
What rights do people have in relation to the privacy of their judicial records in El Salvador?
Individuals have rights to the privacy of their judicial records, supported by data protection laws that limit access and use of this information.
Is there a culture of reporting in Panamanian society in cases of irregularities in the background verification processes?
Fostering a whistleblowing culture in Panamanian society can be crucial to identifying irregularities in background check processes and promoting accountability.
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