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What is the role of civil society in promoting transparency and accountability for politically exposed persons in Peru?
Civil society plays a fundamental role in promoting transparency and accountability for politically exposed persons in Peru. Through citizen surveillance, reporting irregularities and participating in spaces for dialogue, civil society contributes to keeping authorities accountable and strengthening integrity in political life.
How is product liability addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Liability for defective products in sales contracts in Costa Rica is addressed through the application of the Extracontractual Liability for Damages Law. This law establishes regulations to hold manufacturers, importers and distributors responsible for damages caused by defective products. In the context of sales contracts, consumers have the right to seek compensation for damages caused by defective products. The legislation seeks to ensure the safety and protection of consumers, promoting the responsibility of those who participate in the product distribution chain in the Costa Rican market.
How are business ethics standards addressed in regulatory compliance in the Dominican Republic?
Business ethics standards are addressed through implementing codes of conduct, promoting a culture of integrity, training employees on ethics, and including ethics clauses in contracts and business agreements.
How have ethical violations and corruption been historically addressed through disciplinary measures in the public administration of Costa Rica, and what are the persistent challenges in this area?
Ethical violations and corruption in Costa Rica's public administration have historically been addressed through disciplinary measures. The application of sanctions has been key to combating improper practices. However, challenges persist related to the early detection of irregularities, agility in disciplinary processes and effective prevention. Improving responsiveness and preventing misconduct are crucial to addressing persistent challenges.
What is the process for requesting access to judicial files by third parties not involved in the legal process in Panama?
Law 6 of 2002 establishes procedures for requesting access to information held by government entities, including judicial files. Third parties not involved in the legal process may submit access requests, and judicial entities must follow the procedures and criteria defined by this law when evaluating and responding to such requests. Access to judicial records by third parties is subject to certain limitations and legal considerations established by Panamanian law.
Can employers request judicial records from potential candidates in Panama?
Yes, employers in Panama have the right to request judicial records from potential candidates as part of their personnel selection process. However, they must obtain the candidate's consent and comply with applicable labor regulations.
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