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What is the situation of violence in banana production areas in Honduras?
The situation of violence in banana production areas in Honduras faces challenges due to repression against agricultural workers, labor conflicts and land disputes between banana companies and peasant communities. Banana workers face precarious working conditions and risks to their safety in the context of labor exploitation and lack of union protection.
What is the fundamental right that protects freedom of work in Mexico?
The fundamental right that protects freedom to work in Mexico is article 5 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right of every person to freely choose their profession, trade or industry, as well as to obtain a decent and fairly remunerated job.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Paraguayan legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in Paraguay's legal system that states that a person is considered innocent of a crime until proven guilty in a court of law. It is a right protected by the Paraguayan Constitution.
What are the legal requirements for preparing and signing a rental contract in Costa Rica, and what information must be included in the document?
To prepare and sign a rental contract in Costa Rica, the free and voluntary consent of both parties is required. The contract must contain essential information, such as the identification of the parties, the precise description of the property, the amount of the rent, the payment terms, the duration of the contract, and the responsibilities of the parties. In addition, it is recommended to include clauses that regulate specific aspects, such as the maintenance of the property and the possibility of making adjustments to the rent amount.
What is the process to request a refund of the gasoline consumption tax in Colombia?
To request a refund of the gasoline consumption tax in Colombia, you must go to the National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN) and follow the established steps. You must submit a refund request, providing the required documents, such as gasoline purchase invoices, social security affiliation certificate, among others. The DIAN will evaluate the request and, if the requirements are met, will proceed to refund the gasoline consumption tax.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against democracy in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against democracy are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 18,700 on Popular Votes and Scrutinies. These crimes include the alteration of electoral results, electoral fraud, vote buying and other acts that threaten the transparency and legitimacy of the democratic system. Sanctions for crimes against democracy can include prison sentences, fines and the invalidation of electoral results.
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