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How are cases of judicial files containing sensitive or classified information addressed in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama and Law 81 of 2019 on the Protection of Personal Data establish provisions for the management of sensitive or classified information in judicial files. These laws contemplate specific measures to protect the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information. Judicial entities must implement procedures that ensure the adequate protection of classified or sensitive information contained in judicial files, following the regulations established to guarantee the security of said information.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to travel with a minor in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to travel with a minor in Panama involves submitting a request to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to justify the trip and demonstrate that it is in the best interest of the minor. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
What is the process to request adoption by a divorced couple in Mexico?
The process to request adoption by a divorced couple in Mexico involves submitting an application to the National System for the Comprehensive Development of the Family (DIF) or an accredited institution. A suitability evaluation, socioeconomic and psychological studies will be carried out, and the legal situation and needs of the minor will be verified. Subsequently, the adoption process established by law will be followed.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the maritime transport sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the maritime transport sector, recognizing its importance for international trade and the country's connectivity. Specific labor regulations, maritime safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for maritime transportation workers. Despite efforts, challenges remain in terms of accidents on the high seas, lack of training and protection of labor rights in the maritime industry in Argentina.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the work day and overtime pay in Guatemala, and how are workers ensured to receive fair compensation for additional hours of work?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers are adequately compensated for the additional time spent on the job.
What is the human rights approach in criminal justice in Mexico?
The human rights approach to criminal justice focuses on ensuring respect and protection of the fundamental rights of all people involved in the justice system, including defendants, victims and witnesses.
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