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What is the difference between the cancellation of records and the annulment of records in Chile?
Expungement in Chile involves the elimination of specific criminal records after meeting certain legal requirements. Instead, expungement refers to the complete erasure of records, as if they never existed. Annulment is a more rigorous process and is applicable in limited circumstances, while cancellation is more common.
What is advance testing and when is it requested in Brazil?
Advance evidence in Brazil is a procedural mechanism through which the production of evidence is advanced in a judicial process before the trial is held, with the aim of preventing the loss or deterioration of evidence, guaranteeing the effectiveness and credibility of the evidence. , and facilitate the clarification of the facts and foundations of the case. It is requested in cases in which there is a risk that the evidence may become inaccessible or irrelevant during the course of the process, such as in cases of illness or death of witnesses, disappearance of documents, among other extraordinary circumstances.
What is the impact of Politically Exposed Persons corruption on the perception of citizen trust in the justice system in Guatemala?
The corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala has a negative impact on the perception of citizen trust in the justice system. When citizens observe cases of impunity, manipulation of judicial processes and corruption in the justice system, confidence in the impartiality and effectiveness of this system is undermined.
What protections exist for the rights of indigenous peoples in Honduras in terms of recognition, self-determination and access to their ancestral lands?
Indigenous peoples have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their recognition, respect for their cultural identity, participation in decision-making, access and control over their lands and natural resources, and the exercise of their self-determination. In addition, consultation and prior, free and informed consent are promoted in matters that affect your rights. However, challenges still exist in terms of fully implementing these rights and overcoming the inequalities and discrimination faced by indigenous peoples.
How are confidentiality and data protection issues addressed in the PEP regulation?
Regulations should ensure that PEP information is handled confidentially and that applicable data protection laws are complied with.
What is the process to obtain a work authorization for foreign personnel in Panama?
The process to obtain a work authorization for foreign personnel in Panama involves the employer submitting an application to the National Immigration Service. You must provide information about the foreign employee, such as their personal identification, employment contract, and proof of financial solvency. In addition, the requirements established by the immigration law and labor regulations must be met, such as the preference for hiring Panamanian labor and verification of the employee's immigration status. The National Immigration Service will evaluate the application and, if approved, the work authorization will be issued.
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