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What is the principle of individualization of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of individualization of punishment establishes that the criminal sanction must be applied individually, taking into account the personal circumstances and the degree of guilt of the perpetrator, as well as the seriousness of the crime, in order to guarantee a fair and proportionate response. to each specific case.
How does Costa Rica approach the prevention of money laundering from a regulatory point of view?
Costa Rica has implemented specific laws, such as the Law against Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism, to prevent and detect illicit activities. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) plays a key role in supervising and reporting suspicious transactions, thus contributing to compliance with international standards in the fight against money laundering.
How is obstetric violence addressed and respect for women's reproductive rights guaranteed in Colombia?
In Colombia, respect for women's reproductive rights is promoted and obstetric violence is addressed. Regulations have been established that prohibit obstetric violence and practices based on respect, autonomy and information for women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum are promoted. Training is provided to health professionals, access to quality services is promoted, and reporting and attention mechanisms for cases of obstetric violence are strengthened.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate identity validation in the passport application process?
Identity validation in the passport application process in Panama is governed by Law 23 of June 27, 2007, which establishes the legal framework for the issuance of ordinary passports and travel documents in the country. This law includes provisions for the correct identification of passport applicants, ensuring the authenticity of the information provided. The National Immigration Service, as the entity in charge of managing passports, applies these regulations to prevent identity theft and guarantee security in the passport issuance processes in Panama.
What are the specific considerations for identity validation in the insurance sector in Colombia?
In the insurance sector in Colombia, identity validation is key to preventing fraud and ensuring the authenticity of claimants. Methods such as document verification, biometric authentication, and matching to government databases are used to ensure the legitimacy of transactions and protect against fraudulent claims.
How is background verification addressed in the context of hiring personnel in government entities in Panama?
Panamanian legislation may have specific provisions for background checks in the hiring of personnel for government entities, promoting integrity and ethics in public service.
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