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What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
What are the sanctions that the Ministry of Agricultural Development of Panama can apply in cases of hiring personnel who do not comply with phytosanitary requirements during selection processes?
The Ministry of Agricultural Development of Panama may apply sanctions in cases of hiring personnel who do not comply with phytosanitary requirements during selection processes. These sanctions may include fines and corrective measures. The Ministry of Agricultural Development seeks to ensure health and quality in the agricultural sector, and sanctioning the hiring of personnel who do not comply with phytosanitary requirements is essential to protect the country's agricultural production. Imposing sanctions contributes to guaranteeing food and phytosanitary security in Panama.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of evasion of justice in Chile?
In Chile, evasion of justice is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves evading, resisting or evading the action of justice, whether through flight, concealment or obstruction of the investigation. Sanctions for evasion of justice may include prison sentences, fines and aggravating circumstances in case of recidivism or related crimes.
What is the importance of including conflict resolution clauses in a contract for the sale of engineering services in Argentina?
In contracts for the sale of engineering services in Argentina, conflict resolution clauses are fundamental. These clauses should specify resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration, and the applicable jurisdiction to ensure efficient dispute resolution.
What is the process for reviewing and updating the PEP list in Costa Rica?
The process of reviewing and updating the list of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Costa Rica is usually the responsibility of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) or other competent authority. The list is updated regularly to reflect changes in political and public positions. In addition, financial institutions are also required to identify PEPs in their own operations and update their internal list accordingly.
How has Bolivia's access to advanced technologies and expertise been affected due to embargoes, and what are the efforts to encourage domestic innovation and research?
Technological restrictions can arise from embargoes, affecting access to specialized knowledge. Strategies to foster innovation could include investments in research and development, international collaborations in science and technology, and programs to train local professionals. Analyzing the technological and research situation provides information on how Bolivia seeks to overcome the limitations imposed by the embargoes.
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