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What legislation regulates the crime of usury in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usury is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who make loans or charge excessive or disproportionate interest, taking advantage of people's need or vulnerability. The legislation seeks to prevent economic exploitation and protect citizens against abusive lending and credit practices.
Are judicial records in Guatemala confidential even for employers and authorities?
Judicial records in Guatemala are confidential and can only be disclosed to the person holding them, their authorized legal representative and entities or authorities specifically authorized by law. Employers and authorities can only request judicial records with the explicit consent of the owner or when there is a legal provision that allows it.
How does the government of Panama approach risk management in the area of regulatory compliance, and what are the strategies established to identify, evaluate and mitigate the risks associated with illicit activities or legal non-compliance?
The government of Panama addresses risk management in regulatory compliance through the implementation of specific strategies. There may be periodic risk assessments, the identification of areas of vulnerability and the application of preventive controls. Additionally, mechanisms can be established to mitigate risks, such as the implementation of due diligence programs, constant monitoring, and collaboration with private sectors to address identified risk areas.
How is the protection of the rights of migrants regulated in Panama?
The protection of migrants' rights in Panama is based on international treaties and national laws. It seeks to guarantee equality and protection of the rights of migrants in the country.
What is the process to apply for residency for family reunification in Spain as a Guatemalan?
The process to apply for residency through family reunification in Spain involves a legal resident in Spain (whether Spanish or foreign) requesting the reunification of their family, which includes a spouse, minor children and, in some cases, ascendants. They must meet specific requirements and obtain application approval.
What is the legal framework for the crime of resisting authority in Panama?
Resistance to authority is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for resistance to authority can include prison, fines and other sanctions, since the aim is to guarantee compliance with the legitimate orders and decisions of the authorities.
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