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What are the rights of workers regarding maternity and paternity leave in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, workers have the right to maternity and paternity leave. Working mothers have the right to a period of paid maternity leave to care for their newborn child. Working fathers are also entitled to a period of paternity leave. These rights seek to promote the well-being of the family and the care of children.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding indigenous peoples?
Costa Rica recognizes and respects the rights of the indigenous peoples who live in its territory. Policies for consultation and participation of indigenous peoples in decisions that affect them have been implemented, as well as programs for the protection and promotion of their cultures, lands and natural resources. The country seeks to guarantee the inclusion and respect of the rights of indigenous peoples in all spheres of society.
What is extrajudicial divorce and in what cases is it applied in Brazil?
Extrajudicial divorce in Brazil is a divorce procedure that takes place outside the judicial sphere, before a notary public. It applies in cases of consensual divorce, that is, when both spouses agree on the dissolution of the marriage and the terms of separation, and there are no minor or incapacitated children involved.
Can employers in Mexico conduct background checks without the candidate's consent?
In Mexico, employers cannot conduct background checks without the candidate's consent. Obtaining candidate consent is a legal and ethical requirement in the background check process. Candidates must be informed clearly and completely about the purpose of the verification, the types of information that will be collected, and how the information will be used. Consent must be voluntary and must not condition the candidate's consideration for employment. Conducting background checks without consent can have serious legal consequences.
What are the rights of immigrants in Mexico in relation to background checks to obtain visas and residence permits?
Immigrants in Mexico have rights regarding background checks for obtaining visas and residence permits. They have the right to be informed of the requirements and procedures for background checks and to submit documentation supporting their history and conduct. They also have the right to be notified of the results of the background check and to appeal adverse decisions. Immigrants have the right to a fair and transparent process, and immigration authorities must comply with applicable regulations and laws.
How are crimes of disseminating child pornographic material punished in Ecuador?
The crimes of dissemination of child pornographic material, which involve the production, distribution or possession of material that depicts children in explicit sexual acts, are considered serious crimes in Ecuador and can carry prison sentences ranging from 13 to 25 years, in addition to Economic sanctions. This regulation seeks to protect the integrity and well-being of children, and guarantee the prosecution of this type of crimes.
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