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What is considered the crime of smuggling of protected species in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of smuggling of protected species in Colombia refers to the illegal import, export, transportation or commercialization of species of flora and fauna protected by national and international legislation. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, confiscation of specimens and derived products, and additional actions for violation of conservation and environmental protection regulations.
What is the difference between usufruct and lease in Brazil?
In usufruct in Brazil, the usufructuary receives the right to use and enjoy an asset, while in leasing the lessee receives the right to use and enjoy the asset in exchange for a payment.
What is the role of the Police and security forces in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Security forces, including the Police, have the duty to protect and respect the fundamental rights of all people in Venezuela. This implies that they must act within legal limits, respect the physical and psychological integrity of people, and guarantee access to justice and effective protection in the event of rights violations. Furthermore, it is important to promote human rights training and education for security agents, in order to ensure that their actions are aligned with international human rights standards.
How does the State participate in promoting ethical standards in background checks in Panama's business sector?
The State can participate in promoting ethical standards in background checks in the business sector, promoting practices that respect privacy and meet ethical criteria.
How are major repairs on leased property addressed under Panamanian law?
Major repairs to the leased property must be agreed between the landlord and tenant. It is advisable to include specific provisions in the contract about how these repairs will be addressed, including who will bear the costs and responsibility.
What is the typology of "smurfing" in money laundering and how is it combated in Ecuador?
The typology of "smurfing" refers to the practice of dividing large amounts of illicit money into smaller transactions to avoid raising suspicion. In Ecuador, smurfing is combated through the implementation of transaction controls and monitoring, the identification of behavioral patterns and the use of financial analysis tools. In addition, the training of professionals to detect and report this type of suspicious activity is encouraged.
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