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How are defamation and slander cases regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of defamation and slander are regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP). Affected individuals can file criminal complaints to have these crimes investigated, seeking sanctions for those who spread false information with the intention of damaging the reputations of others.
What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to disability in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and protection policies for people in situations of discrimination due to disability in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. These rights include equal opportunities, accessibility in services and programs for indigenous peoples, the adaptation of spaces and activities to guarantee the inclusion of people with disabilities, and the promotion of comprehensive and equitable protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. rights of all indigenous people with disabilities.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of domestic violence in Costa Rica?
Domestic violence is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of physical, psychological or sexual violence within the family may face legal action, investigations and criminal sanctions, including protection orders, rehabilitation programs and prison sentences in serious cases.
How are the situations of vulnerability of Costa Ricans ethically addressed during the migration process to Spain?
From an ethical perspective, the vulnerable situations of Costa Ricans during the migration process to Spain are addressed through the implementation of protection and assistance measures. The legislation seeks to guarantee that Costa Rican migrants in vulnerable situations receive adequate support. An ethic of solidarity is promoted, involving governmental and non-governmental organizations in addressing particular cases. It seeks to guarantee that migration is safe and ethical, protecting Costa Ricans from exploitation and abuse during their migration process to Spain.
How can I request a certificate of non-affiliation to the IGSS in Guatemala?
To request a certificate of non-affiliation with the Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS) in Guatemala, you must go to an IGSS office and submit a request, providing the required information, such as your personal identification number, and comply with the requirements established by the IGSS. The IGSS will issue the certificate of non-affiliation once the process is completed.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of electoral fraud in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of electoral fraud in Ecuador. In cases of electoral fraud, the competent authorities, such as the National Electoral Council and the State Attorney General's Office, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
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