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What legislation exists to combat the crime of industrial espionage in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of industrial espionage is regulated in the Penal Code and the Industrial Property Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who obtain, reveal or use confidential information of a company, with the purpose of benefiting another company or causing economic damage. The legislation seeks to protect intellectual property rights, encourage fair competition, and prevent the theft of trade secrets.
What are the rights of women in situations of wage discrimination in Costa Rica?
Women in Costa Rica have rights regarding non-discrimination in wages. This includes the right to receive equal pay for work of equal value, regardless of gender. Costa Rica has implemented legislation to prevent and punish wage discrimination based on gender. In addition, measures such as salary transparency and education on labor rights are being promoted to ensure equal pay between women and men.
How are liability cases of pharmaceutical manufacturers addressed in Ecuador?
Liability cases for pharmaceutical manufacturers are addressed through the application of the Medicines Act, establishing quality standards and penalties for non-compliance, as well as the possibility of legal action for damages caused by defective medicines.
What are the fundamental principles of indigenous justice in Ecuador?
Indigenous justice in Ecuador is governed by principles such as ancestral worldview, equity, reparation for damage, and community participation. The procedures seek to resolve conflicts in a consensual manner, respecting the traditions and values of indigenous communities.
Are there limitations regarding the disclosure of judicial records in the workplace in Colombia?
The disclosure of judicial records in the workplace is subject to regulations. Employers must obtain the candidate's consent before requesting this information and must handle it confidentially in accordance with privacy laws.
What is the penalty for the crime of statutory rape in El Salvador?
Rape is punishable by prison sentences in El Salvador. This crime involves the performance of sexual acts with a person of legal age but under legal consent, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect the sexual integrity of young people and guarantee respect for their autonomy and development.
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