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What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of social entrepreneurship and the solidarity economy?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote social entrepreneurship and the solidarity economy. Technical, financial and training support programs have been established to encourage the development of enterprises with social impact and promote an economy based on solidarity and cooperation. The government promotes the creation of networks of social entrepreneurs, the promotion of ethical and social values in business, and seeks to generate inclusive and sustainable economic opportunities. In addition, collaboration between the public and private sectors and civil society is encouraged to promote social entrepreneurship.
How is the right to identity of people in Peru protected?
In Peru, the right to identity is protected through specific laws and regulations. The right of all people to have a legally recognized identity is guaranteed, including birth registration, obtaining identity documents and access to basic services. Mechanisms are established to facilitate the timely registration of births, especially in rural and difficult-to-access areas. Equal access to identity is promoted, without discrimination based on gender, ethnic origin or immigration status. It seeks to guarantee that all people can fully exercise their rights as citizens.
How are penalties determined for criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
The penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica are determined based on current criminal legislation. The Penal Code of Costa Rica establishes the maximum and minimum penalties for each type of crime. Judges have the responsibility to impose appropriate penalties based on the seriousness of the crime, the individual circumstances of the case, and other relevant factors. Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, community service and other sanctions, and can vary considerably depending on the nature of the crime and applicable case law.
What rights do professionals have during a disciplinary process in El Salvador?
Professionals have the right to be informed about the accusations against them, to present evidence and arguments in their defence, to be heard by an impartial committee and to appeal disciplinary decisions. Additionally, they have the right to legal assistance and due process that guarantees transparency and justice throughout the disciplinary process.
What are the rights of workers regarding safety and health at work in Chile?
Workers in Chile have the right to work in a safe and healthy environment. This implies the right to receive information about occupational risks, participate in the prevention of accidents and occupational diseases, and report dangerous situations. The Superintendence of Social Security supervises compliance with these regulations.
What is money laundering and how does it relate to the Dominican Republic?
Money laundering refers to the process of concealing or disguising the illicit origin of funds obtained through illegal activities in the Dominican Republic or elsewhere. In the Dominican Republic, this can include laundering proceeds derived from drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, smuggling and other criminal activities. Financial institutions, companies and professionals in the Dominican Republic are required to take measures to prevent and detect money laundering. The Dominican Republic has implemented laws and regulations to combat money laundering, including Law 155-17 on Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing.
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